NotesWala
✏️
🏠Home
✍️Practice MCQs🎯Quiz🛍️Collections📄Paid Pdf
🏠Home
🩺
MBBS
🆓 Free
🌿
BAMS
🆓 Free
🦷
BDS
🆓 Free
⭐
PRO BHMS
⭐ Premium
💉
B PHARM
🆓 Free
🧪
D PHARM
🆓 Free
🏃
BPTH
🆓 Free
👩‍⚕️
Bsc Nursing
🆓 Free
🔬
Bsc Micro
🆓 Free
✍️Practice MCQs
🎯Quiz
🛍️Collections
📄Paid Pdf
Paid PdfMCQHomeQuizCourses
Materia Medica - First Year BHMS

Contents

Materia Medica - First Year BHMS

Contents

CoursesBHMSMateria Medica - First Year BHMSAllium Cepa * Guiding Symptoms * Cold Coryza * Rhinitis * Nasal Complaints * Respiratory Complaints

Allium Cepa * Guiding Symptoms * Cold Coryza * Rhinitis * Nasal Complaints * Respiratory Complaints

Content

Allium Cepa – Homeopathic Drug Notes


Guiding Symptoms (Respiratory / Nasal system)

  • Action of the drug – Clears watery, burning discharge from nose and eyes; eases irritation of mucous membranes.
  • Functional changes – Increases secretions that are thin, clear and profuse; produces a sensation of rawness in the nasal passages.
  • Pathological tendencies – Tendency toward chronic catarrhal states if the remedy is not given early; may develop secondary infections.
  • Characteristic symptoms – Burning, stinging sensation in nose and eyes; profuse watery discharge that drips down the throat; sneezing that is frequent but non‑productive.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse) – Better in warm, dry rooms; worse in cold, damp air and exposure to strong odors.
  • One‑line summary – “Burning, watery catarrh of nose and eyes, aggravated by cold‑dampness.”

Cold Coryza (Respiratory / Nasal system)

  • Action of the drug – Produces a clear, watery rhinorrhoea that is incessant.
  • Functional changes – Nasal mucosa becomes raw and sore; sneezing is frequent but not accompanied by thick mucus.
  • Pathological tendencies – May progress to sinus congestion if the cold persists.
  • Characteristic symptoms – Runny nose with a stinging, burning feeling; discharge drips onto the upper lip; throat feels raw from post‑nasal drip.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse) – Better in a warm environment; worse in cold, windy weather and when lying on the left side.
  • One‑line summary – “Cold‑induced, burning, watery catarrh with raw nasal passages.”

Rhinitis (Respiratory / Nasal system)

  • Action of the drug – Relieves inflammation of the nasal mucosa and clears excess watery discharge.
  • Functional changes – Nasal lining becomes hyper‑reactive, producing profuse, clear mucus.
  • Pathological tendencies – Persistent rhinitis may lead to loss of smell and secondary sinusitis.
  • Characteristic symptoms – Watery, profuse discharge; loss of smell; burning sensation in the nostrils; sneezing bouts.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse) – Better with warm drinks and steam; worse in cold, damp rooms and after exposure to strong perfumes.
  • One‑line summary – “Burning, watery rhinitis with loss of smell, aggravated by cold‑dampness.”

Nasal Complaints (Respiratory / Nasal system)

  • Action of the drug – Soothes raw, sore nasal passages and stops the burning irritation.
  • Functional changes – Mucous membranes become hyper‑secreting; sensation of “rawness” dominates.
  • Pathological tendencies – If untreated, may develop crusting and secondary infection.
  • Characteristic symptoms – Burning in the nostrils; raw, sore feeling; profuse clear discharge that drips onto the upper lip.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse) – Better in a warm, dry atmosphere; worse in cold, humid conditions and after inhalation of strong odors.
  • One‑line summary – “Raw, burning nasal passages with profuse watery discharge, worsened by cold‑damp air.”

Respiratory Complaints (Respiratory system)

  • Action of the drug – Relieves cough that is dry or productive with watery expectoration; eases wheezing caused by catarrhal irritation.
  • Functional changes – Bronchi become irritated, leading to a tickling cough and tight chest sensation.
  • Pathological tendencies – May evolve into bronchitis if the catarrhal state persists.
  • Characteristic symptoms – Cough with clear, watery sputum; wheezing; feeling of tightness in the chest; burning sensation in the throat after coughing.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse) – Better with warm fluids and rest; worse in cold, damp weather and after exposure to smoke or strong smells.
  • One‑line summary – “Burning, watery cough with chest tightness, aggravated by cold‑dampness.”

Drug Picture (Standard Section)

Introduction

  • Allium Cepa (onion) – a remedy for catarrhal conditions with burning, watery discharge.

Sphere of Action

  • Primarily acts on the respiratory and nasal mucosa; also affects eyes.

Clinical Features

  • Burning, stinging sensation in nose and eyes.
  • Profuse, clear, watery discharge from nose and throat.
  • Raw, sore feeling of nasal passages.
  • Cough with watery expectoration; wheezing; chest tightness.

Pathology

  • Inflammation and hyper‑secretion of nasal and bronchial mucosa.
  • Tendency toward chronic catarrh if not treated early.

Physical Makeup / Constitution

  • Individuals with sensitive noses/eyes, prone to irritation from strong odors.
  • Often have a cold‑damp constitution; feel worse in damp, chilly environments.

Characteristic Symptoms

  • Burning in nose and eyes.
  • Profuse watery discharge that drips onto the upper lip.
  • Raw, sore nasal passages.
  • Cough with clear sputum; wheezing.

Guiding Symptoms

  • Runny nose with burning sensation.
  • Profuse, watery discharge.
  • Irritation of nose and eyes.

Ailments From

  • Exposure to cold, damp air.
  • Inhalation of strong odors, chemicals, or fumes.
  • Prolonged exposure to onion vapour (homeopathic proving).

Modalities (Worse/Better)

  • Worse: Cold, damp weather; strong odors; lying on left side.
  • Better: Warm, dry environment; steam inhalation; warm drinks; rest.

Generalities

  • Remedy for catarrhal states where the burning quality dominates.
  • Useful when the discharge is clear, watery, and profuse.

Comparisons / Relationships

RemedyRelationship / Key Difference
Allium SativumSimilar action on respiratory catarrh but discharge is more purulent; odor is garlic‑like.
EuphrasiaShares eye irritation, but discharge is more mucous and less burning; better for eye‑only symptoms.
PulsatillaBoth have watery discharge, but Pulsatilla’s discharge is thick, bland, and worse in warm rooms.
ArsenicumBoth have burning sensations, but Arsenicum’s discharge is thin, acrid, and patient is anxious.

Keynote Keywords

  • Burning sensation (nose, eyes, throat)
  • Profuse watery discharge
  • Raw, sore nasal passages
  • Cold‑damp aggravation
  • Clear, thin sputum

All points are presented in strict bullet‑point format as required for BHMS‑level study.