Boger’s Boenninghausen’s Characteristics & Repertory (BBCR)
Author: Dr. Cyrus Maxwell Boger (CM Boger)
Full Name: Boger Boenninghausen’s Characteristics and Repertory
Sources of Construction
- Boenninghausen’s Characteristics & Materia Medica
- Homoeopathic Cough by Boenninghausen
- Homoeo. Domestic Physician by Hering
- Repertory of Antipsoric Remedies
- Repertory of Non-Antipsoric Remedies
- Sides of Body
- Repertory Part of Intermittent Fever
- Boenninghausen’s Therapeutic Pocket Book
- Aphorisms of Hippocrates
Total Remedies: 464
Total Chapters: 53
Publication & Editions
- 1st Edition — 1905 (Boenicke & Tafel)
- 2nd Edition — 1937 (assistance of his wife; 1st Indian Edition)
- 2nd Indian Edition — 1952 (B. Jain Publishers)
- 3rd Indian Edition — 1972 (B. Jain Publishers)
Introduction
- Boger preferred Boenninghausen’s method over Kent’s.
- Translated Repertory of Antipsoric Remedies → appreciated Boenninghausen’s methodology.
- Modified Therapeutic Pocket Book (BTPB) → added rubrics, sectional arrangement, rearranged Fever chapter.
Philosophical Background
- Based on Inductive Logic – Particular → General
- Follows Hahnemann’s principle of Totality of Symptoms
- Built on 7 fundamental doctrines:
1. Doctrine of Complete Symptom & Concomitants
- Symptom = Location + Sensation + Modalities
- Concomitants noted in relation to time
- Concomitants have higher importance than generalisation
2. Doctrine of Pathological Generals
- Reflect state & constitutional changes
- Rich chapter: “Sensation & Complaint in General”
3. Doctrine of Causation & Time
- Causation & general modalities reliable
- Helps find similimum quickly
4. Clinical Rubrics
- Groups medicines based on clinical conditions
- Useful in tissue changes, low susceptibility
- Narrow down to small groups → eliminated by modalities
5. Evaluation of Remedies (Grades)
- 1st grade – Capital – 5 marks
- 2nd grade – Bold – 4 marks
- 3rd grade – Italics – 3 marks
- 4th grade – Roman – 2 marks
- 5th grade – Roman in parentheses – 1 mark
6. Fever Totality
- Each stage followed by Time → Aggravation → Amelioration → Concomitant
7. Concordances
- Deals with medicine relationships
- Only 125 remedies → for second prescription
Plan & Construction
- Book has 3 parts:
- Preface (Acknowledgement, Foreword, Introduction, Historical sketch, MM contents)
- Repertory Proper (53 chapters)
- Concordance Part
- Repertory Proper:
- Most chapters start with rubric “In General”
- Sequence: Location → Sensation → Time → Aggravation → Amelioration → Concomitant → Cross-reference
- Example: Head Internal → Parts → Location → Side → Extending → etc.
Advantages
- Complete symptoms well arranged
- Diagnostic rubrics with groups of medicines
- Rich pathological generals
- Fever chapter excellent for bedside prescription
- Cross-references at chapter ends
- Large Mind section
- Well-arranged Menstrual chapter
- 5-grade typography
Disadvantages / Limitations
- Concordance chapter limited (125 remedies)
- Non-uniform construction, incomplete chapters
- Mind chapter → many rubrics, few sub-rubrics
- Some chapters over-particularised (Teeth, Extremities)
- Borrel nosodes missing
- Fewer remedies compared to modern repertories
- Similar rubrics in different sections → beginner confusion
- Misplaced sub-rubrics, single/few remedy rubrics
Scope in Practice
- Best for peculiar/rare/strange concomitants
- Excellent for pathological/fever/advanced cases
- Quick repertorisation due to emphasis on causation, time, concomitants
- Still widely used clinically (especially Fever & Concomitant sections)
Quick Comparison with Kent (Common Exam Question)
| Point | BBCR (Boger) | Kent’s Repertory |
|---|---|---|
| Philosophy | Particular → General (Inductive) | General → Particular (Deductive) |
| Complete Symptom | Location + Sensation + Modality + Concomitant | Emphasis on Generals & Mentals |
| Concomitants | High importance | Less emphasis |
| Pathological Generals | Rich & useful | Moderate |
| Clinical Rubrics | Many | Many (criticised by Kent) |
| Fever Chapter | Highly developed (unique) | Ordinary |
| Grades | 5 | 3 |
| Mind Section | Good but fewer sub-rubrics | Very elaborate |
| Best for | Concomitants, fever, pathological cases | Clear generals & mentals |