Workmen's Compensation Act 1923
The Workmen's Compensation Act 1923 is a legislation that provides financial compensation to workers who suffer injuries or disabilities while on the job. Key points:
- Applies to workers earning less than a certain wage
- Covers injuries or deaths due to accidents or occupational diseases
- Provides medical benefits and compensation for temporary or permanent disability
- Also covers death benefits for dependents
Consumer Protection Act 1986
The Consumer Protection Act 1986 is a law that aims to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive trade practices. Key points:
- Defines a consumer as anyone who purchases goods or services for personal use
- Establishes consumer courts to resolve disputes
- Provides for compensation for defects in goods or services
- Covers unfair trade practices and misleading advertisements
Consumer Protection Act 2019
The Consumer Protection Act 2019 is an updated version of the 1986 Act, with additional provisions for modern consumer issues. Key points:
- Includes e-commerce transactions within its scope
- Establishes a Central Consumer Protection Authority
- Provides for stricter penalties for unfair trade practices
- Also covers product liability and consumer rights
Mental Health Act 1987
The Mental Health Act 1987 is a law that aims to provide care and protection to individuals with mental illnesses. Key points:
- Defines mental illness and provides for voluntary and involuntary admissions
- Establishes mental health authorities to oversee care and treatment
- Provides for the rights of mentally ill individuals, including confidentiality
- Covers rehabilitation and aftercare services
Bombay Prohibition Act 1949
The Bombay Prohibition Act 1949 is a law that regulates the manufacture, sale, and consumption of intoxicating liquors in the state of Maharashtra. Key points:
- Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and consumption of liquor without a license
- Establishes a licensing authority to regulate liquor trade
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act
- Also covers rules for liquor storage and transportation
Poison Act 1919
The Poison Act 1919 is a law that regulates the possession, sale, and use of poisonous substances. Key points:
- Defines poisonous substances and provides for licensing requirements
- Establishes rules for storage, sale, and use of poisons
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act
- Covers exemptions for certain professions, such as medicine
Dangerous Drugs Act 1930
The Dangerous Drugs Act 1930 is a law that regulates the manufacture, sale, and possession of dangerous drugs. Key points:
- Defines dangerous drugs and provides for licensing requirements
- Establishes rules for manufacture, sale, and possession
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act
- Covers exemptions for certain professions, such as medicine
Drug Control Act 1950
The Drug Control Act 1950 is a law that aims to regulate the import, export, and distribution of drugs. Key points:
- Establishes a drugs control authority to oversee the trade
- Provides for rules on labeling, packaging, and pricing
- Covers standards for quality and purity of drugs
- Also provides for penalties for violating the Act
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 is a law that regulates the manufacture, sale, and possession of narcotic and psychotropic substances. Key points:
- Defines narcotic and psychotropic substances and provides for licensing requirements
- Establishes rules for manufacture, sale, and possession
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act, including fines and imprisonment
- Covers exemptions for certain professions, such as medicine
Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940
The Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 is a law that regulates the manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs and cosmetics. Key points:
- Establishes standards for quality and purity of drugs and cosmetics
- Provides for rules on labeling, packaging, and pricing
- Covers licensing requirements for manufacturers and sellers
- Also provides for penalties for violating the Act
Drug and Cosmetics Rule 1945
The Drug and Cosmetics Rule 1945 is a set of rules that provide detailed guidelines for the implementation of the Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940. Key points:
- Provides for standards for quality and purity of drugs and cosmetics
- Establishes rules for labeling, packaging, and pricing
- Covers guidelines for licensing and inspections
- Also provides for penalties for violating the rules
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954 is a law that regulates advertisements for drugs and magic remedies. Key points:
- Prohibits advertisements that are false, misleading, or obscene
- Establishes rules for advertising standards
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act
- Covers exemptions for certain types of advertisements
Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 is the main criminal code of India, which provides a comprehensive set of laws for criminal offenses. Key points:
- Defines various types of criminal offenses, including murder, theft, and assault
- Provides for penalties, including fines and imprisonment
- Establishes rules for criminal procedure and evidence
- Covers defenses and exceptions to criminal liability
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973 is a law that provides a detailed set of rules for the investigation, trial, and punishment of criminal offenses. Key points:
- Establishes rules for police investigations and arrests
- Provides for rules on bail, bonds, and detention
- Covers procedures for trial and sentencing
- Also provides for rules on appeals and revision
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971 is a law that provides for the termination of pregnancy under certain conditions. Key points:
- Allows for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks
- Establishes rules for medical termination, including requirements for medical opinion
- Provides for confidentiality and anonymity
- Covers penalties for unauthorized termination
Pharmacy Act 1948
The Pharmacy Act 1948 is a law that regulates the profession of pharmacy, including the manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs. Key points:
- Establishes standards for pharmacy education and practice
- Provides for rules on licensing and registration
- Covers guidelines for pharmacy operations, including storage and dispensing
- Also provides for penalties for violating the Act
Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act 1994
The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act 1994 is a law that regulates the transplantation of human organs and tissues. Key points:
- Allows for transplantation of organs and tissues from living and deceased donors
- Establishes rules for consent and authorization
- Provides for rules on organ and tissue retrieval and storage
- Covers penalties for unauthorized transplantation
Epidemic Diseases Act 1897
The Epidemic Diseases Act 1897 is a law that provides for measures to prevent the spread of epidemic diseases. Key points:
- Empowers the government to take measures for disease control, including quarantine and vaccination
- Establishes rules for reporting and notification of diseases
- Provides for penalties for violating the Act
- Covers powers for inspection and search
Biomedical Waste Management Rules 2016
The Biomedical Waste Management Rules 2016 are a set of rules that provide guidelines for the management of biomedical waste. Key points:
- Establishes standards for segregation, storage, and disposal of biomedical waste
- Provides for rules on labeling and packaging
- Covers guidelines for transportation and treatment
- Also provides for penalties for non-compliance
Indian Evidence Act 1872
The Indian Evidence Act 1872 is a law that provides for the rules of evidence in civil and criminal proceedings. Key points:
- Defines what constitutes evidence, including oral and documentary evidence
- Establishes rules for admissibility and relevance of evidence
- Provides for rules on burden of proof and presumptions
- Covers rules for expert testimony and opinion evidence
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 is a law that aims to provide care and protection to children in need of care and protection. Key points:
- Defines a child as anyone below the age of 18
- Establishes rules for juvenile justice, including procedures for investigation and trial
- Provides for rules on care and protection, including foster care and adoption
- Covers penalties for cruelty to children
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954
The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954 is a law that aims to prevent the adulteration of food. Key points:
- Defines food adulteration and provides for penalties
- Establishes rules for food standards and quality control
- Provides for rules on labeling and packaging
- Covers powers for inspection and sampling
Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules 1955
The Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules 1955 are a set of rules that provide detailed guidelines for the implementation of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954. Key points:
- Establishes standards for food quality and purity
- Provides for rules on labeling, packaging, and pricing
- Covers guidelines for inspection, sampling, and analysis
- Also provides for penalties for non-compliance