Acute Yellow Phosphorus Poisoning
Acute yellow phosphorus poisoning is a highly toxic condition caused by the ingestion or inhalation of yellow phosphorus. It affects the liver, kidneys, and other organs, leading to severe symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, liver and kidney failure, and death
- Postmortem findings: yellowish discoloration of organs, liver and kidney damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Cocainism
Cocainism is a condition characterized by the excessive use of cocaine, leading to physical and psychological dependence. It affects the brain, heart, and other organs, causing symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, and cardiovascular problems.
- Symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, cardiovascular problems, and death
- Postmortem findings: brain damage, cardiovascular disease
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Carboluria
Carboluria is a condition caused by the ingestion of carbolic acid, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It affects the liver, kidneys, and other organs, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, liver and kidney damage
- Postmortem findings: liver and kidney damage, internal bleeding
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Carbolism
Carbolism is a condition caused by the inhalation of carbolic acid fumes, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, skin burns, and eye irritation. It affects the respiratory system, skin, and eyes, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, skin burns, eye irritation
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, skin and eye damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Phossy/Glassy Jaw
Phossy jaw is a condition caused by the inhalation of phosphorus fumes, leading to symptoms like jaw pain, swelling, and necrosis. It affects the jaw and surrounding tissues, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: jaw pain, swelling, necrosis
- Postmortem findings: jaw and surrounding tissue damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Ergotism
Ergotism is a condition caused by the ingestion of ergot, leading to symptoms like seizures, hallucinations, and cardiovascular problems. It affects the brain, heart, and other organs, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: seizures, hallucinations, cardiovascular problems
- Postmortem findings: brain damage, cardiovascular disease
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Chronic Arsenic Poisoning (Arsenophagia)
Chronic arsenic poisoning is a condition caused by the prolonged ingestion of arsenic, leading to symptoms like skin lesions, hair loss, and cardiovascular problems. It affects the skin, hair, and other organs, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: skin lesions, hair loss, cardiovascular problems
- Postmortem findings: skin and hair damage, cardiovascular disease
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Vitriolage (Acid Attack)
Vitriolage is a condition caused by the intentional throwing of acid on a person's body, leading to symptoms like severe burns, disfigurement, and permanent scarring. It affects the skin and underlying tissues, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: severe burns, disfigurement, permanent scarring
- Postmortem findings: skin and tissue damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and surgical intervention
- Legal implications: can be a crime, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Lead Encephalopathy
Lead encephalopathy is a condition caused by the ingestion of lead, leading to symptoms like seizures, coma, and death. It affects the brain and nervous system, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: seizures, coma, death
- Postmortem findings: brain damage, nervous system damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Abrus Precatorius (Sui/Needle)
Abrus precatorius is a plant that contains toxic seeds, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It affects the gastrointestinal system, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea
- Postmortem findings: gastrointestinal tract damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Wilson’s Disease
Wilson’s disease is a genetic disorder that affects the liver and brain, leading to symptoms like liver failure, seizures, and psychiatric problems. It affects the liver and brain, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: liver failure, seizures, psychiatric problems
- Postmortem findings: liver and brain damage
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Plumbism/Saturnism
Plumbism is a condition caused by the ingestion of lead, leading to symptoms like seizures, coma, and death. It affects the brain and nervous system, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: seizures, coma, death
- Postmortem findings: brain damage, nervous system damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Hydrargyrism
Hydrargyrism is a condition caused by the ingestion of mercury, leading to symptoms like tremors, muscle weakness, and nerve damage. It affects the nervous system, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: tremors, muscle weakness, nerve damage
- Postmortem findings: nervous system damage
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder that affects the liver and other organs, leading to symptoms like liver failure, skin pigmentation, and cardiovascular problems. It affects the liver and other organs, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: liver failure, skin pigmentation, cardiovascular problems
- Postmortem findings: liver and organ damage
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Poisonous vs Non-Poisonous Snake
Poisonous snakes have venom that can cause harm or death to humans, while non-poisonous snakes do not have venom.
- Symptoms: varies depending on the type of snake and the severity of the bite
- Postmortem findings: varies depending on the type of snake and the severity of the bite
- Treatment: varies depending on the type of snake and the severity of the bite
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Toxalbumin – Ricin, Abrin, Crotin, Snake & Scorpion Venom
Toxalbumin is a type of toxin found in certain plants and animals, including ricin, abrin, crotin, snake, and scorpion venom. It can cause harm or death to humans.
- Symptoms: varies depending on the type of toxin and the severity of the exposure
- Postmortem findings: varies depending on the type of toxin and the severity of the exposure
- Treatment: varies depending on the type of toxin and the severity of the exposure
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Chronic Cocain Poison
Chronic cocaine poisoning is a condition caused by the prolonged use of cocaine, leading to symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, and cardiovascular problems. It affects the brain, heart, and other organs, causing damage and potentially fatal outcomes.
- Symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, cardiovascular problems
- Postmortem findings: brain damage, cardiovascular disease
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Punctate Basophilia
Punctate basophilia is a condition caused by the presence of punctate basophilic inclusions in the cells, leading to symptoms like liver damage and anemia.
- Symptoms: liver damage, anemia
- Postmortem findings: punctate basophilic inclusions in cells
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Lead Line (Burtonian Line)
Lead line is a condition caused by the presence of lead in the body, leading to symptoms like lead poisoning and anemia.
- Symptoms: lead poisoning, anemia
- Postmortem findings: lead in the body
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Lamp Oil/Coal Oil Poisoning
Lamp oil/coal oil poisoning is a condition caused by the ingestion of lamp oil or coal oil, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, skin burns, and eye irritation.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, skin burns, eye irritation
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, skin and eye damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Poison Hemlock (Conium Maculatum)
Poison hemlock is a plant that contains toxic compounds, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Mercuria Lentis
Mercuria lentis is a condition caused by the presence of mercury in the body, leading to symptoms like tremors, muscle weakness, and nerve damage.
- Symptoms: tremors, muscle weakness, nerve damage
- Postmortem findings: mercury in the body
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Marking Nut
Marking nut is a plant that contains toxic compounds, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Peripheral Nerve Poisons
Peripheral nerve poisons are toxins that affect the peripheral nervous system, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness, numbness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: muscle weakness, numbness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: peripheral nerve damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Action of Tranquilizers
Tranquilizers are medications that affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms like sedation, drowsiness, and hallucinations.
- Symptoms: sedation, drowsiness, hallucinations
- Postmortem findings: central nervous system damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Poisoning by Analgesics
Poisoning by analgesics is a condition caused by the ingestion of analgesics, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, coma, and death.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, coma, death
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Drunkenness
Drunkenness is a condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol, leading to symptoms like intoxication, drowsiness, and coma.
- Symptoms: intoxication, drowsiness, coma
- Postmortem findings: brain damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Alcoholic Addiction
Alcoholic addiction is a condition caused by the prolonged use of alcohol, leading to symptoms like liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and mental health issues.
- Symptoms: liver damage, cardiovascular problems, mental health issues
- Postmortem findings: liver and organ damage
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Insulin Overdose
Insulin overdose is a condition caused by the ingestion of excessive amounts of insulin, leading to symptoms like hypoglycemia, coma, and death.
- Symptoms: hypoglycemia, coma, death
- Postmortem findings: hypoglycemia
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like glucose
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Aconite Root
Aconite root is a plant that contains toxic compounds, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Bitter Apple
Bitter apple is a plant that contains toxic compounds, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Korsakoff’s Psychosis
Korsakoff’s psychosis is a condition caused by the prolonged use of alcohol, leading to symptoms like memory loss, confusion, and disorientation.
- Symptoms: memory loss, confusion, disorientation
- Postmortem findings: brain damage
- Treatment: rehabilitation, counseling, and medication
- Legal implications: can lead to addiction, requires treatment to avoid prosecution
Mac Ewan’s Sign
Mac Ewan’s sign is a medical sign that indicates the presence of a specific condition, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are substances that affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms like hallucinations, altered perception, and altered mood.
- Symptoms: hallucinations, altered perception, altered mood
- Postmortem findings: central nervous system damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Sedatives
Sedatives are medications that affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms like sedation, drowsiness, and coma.
- Symptoms: sedation, drowsiness, coma
- Postmortem findings: central nervous system damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Brown Sugar (Heroin)
Brown sugar is a substance that contains heroin, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, coma, and death.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, coma, death
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like naloxone
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Magnan’s Symptom
Magnan’s symptom is a medical sign that indicates the presence of a specific condition, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Run Amok
Run amok is a condition caused by the ingestion of certain substances, leading to symptoms like aggression, violence, and altered mood.
- Symptoms: aggression, violence, altered mood
- Postmortem findings: central nervous system damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Cocaine Bugs
Cocaine bugs are insects that contain cocaine, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Mydriatic Test (Dhatura Testing)
Mydriatic test is a medical test that involves the use of dhatura to induce mydriasis, leading to symptoms like dilated pupils, altered vision, and altered mood.
- Symptoms: dilated pupils, altered vision, altered mood
- Postmortem findings: central nervous system damage
- Treatment: varies depending on the underlying cause
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to avoid prosecution
Neurological Symptoms of Nux Vomica Poisoning
Nux vomica is a plant that contains toxic compounds, leading to symptoms like respiratory problems, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
- Symptoms: respiratory problems, muscle weakness, paralysis
- Postmortem findings: respiratory tract damage, muscle damage
- Treatment: immediate medical attention, supportive care, and antidotes like calcium gluconate
- Legal implications: can be fatal, requires prompt medical attention to