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Materia Medica - Second Year BHMS

Contents

Materia Medica - Second Year BHMS

Contents

CoursesBHMSMateria Medica - Second Year BHMS• Bellis Per Arnica – Injury • Bellis Per Hypericum – Injury Berberis Vulgaris

• Bellis Per Arnica – Injury • Bellis Per Hypericum – Injury Berberis Vulgaris

Content

Bellis Per Arnica – Injury

Bellis Per Hypericum – Injury

Bellis Per Arnica – Injury

  • System: Musculoskeletal (Injury)
  • Action of the drug: Reduces bruising, swelling, and pain from blunt trauma.
  • Functional changes: Rapid onset of soreness, stiffness, and limited motion in the injured part.
  • Pathological tendencies: Hemorrhagic bruises, contusions, and superficial wounds that bleed easily.
  • Characteristic symptoms
    • Sharp, stitching pain that worsens on movement.
    • Skin feels hot, red, and tender to touch.
    • Swelling appears quickly after injury.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse)
    • Better: Rest, cold compresses, lying still, fresh air.
    • Worse: Motion, pressure, heat, emotional excitement.
  • One‑line summary: Acute bruising with sharp pain that worsens on movement and improves with rest and cold.

Bellis Per Hypericum – Injury

  • System: Musculoskeletal (Nerve‑related injury)
  • Action of the drug: Relieves nerve‑root irritation and deep, penetrating pain after puncture‑type injuries.
  • Functional changes: Persistent, burning or shooting pain radiating along a nerve tract.
  • Pathological tendencies: Nerve‑root inflammation, puncture wounds, splinters, and injuries involving nerves.
  • Characteristic symptoms
    • Burning, tearing, or shooting pain that feels “stuck” in the affected area.
    • Pain worsens on pressure or when the limb is raised.
    • Sensation of “pins and needles” or numbness along the nerve.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse)
    • Better: Warm applications, gentle motion, lying on the affected side.
    • Worse: Cold, pressure, standing, emotional stress.
  • One‑line summary: Deep, nerve‑root pain from puncture injuries, burning and shooting, eased by warmth and gentle motion.

Comparative Table – Bellis Per Arnica vs. Bellis Per Hypericum (Injury)

FeatureBellis Per ArnicaBellis Per Hypericum
ActionAnti‑bruising, anti‑inflammatoryNerve‑root soothing, anti‑neuralgia
Functional changesRapid swelling, stiffness, limited motionBurning, shooting pain along nerve tract
Pathological tendenciesContusions, superficial wounds, hemorrhagePuncture wounds, splinters, nerve irritation
Key symptomsSharp stitching pain, hot tender skinBurning/tearing pain, pins‑and‑needles, numbness
ModalitiesBetter: rest, cold; Worse: motion, heatBetter: warmth, gentle motion; Worse: cold, pressure
Remedy essenceAcute bruising, external traumaDeep neuralgia from puncture injuries

Berberis Vulgaris

Skin

  • Action of the drug: Anti‑psoric, anti‑inflammatory.
  • Functional changes: Eruptions, itching, burning, and swelling of skin.
  • Pathological tendencies: Psoriasis, eczema, chronic skin ulcers.
  • Characteristic symptoms
    • Intense itching with red, inflamed patches.
    • Burning sensation that improves with cold applications.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse)
    • Better: Cold compresses, cool environment.
    • Worse: Touch, heat, emotional excitement.
  • One‑line summary: Itchy, inflamed skin lesions that worsen with touch and heat, improve with cold.

Gastro‑Intestinal Tract (GIT)

  • Action of the drug: Anti‑inflammatory, antiseptic.
  • Functional changes: Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, dyspepsia.
  • Pathological tendencies: Gastritis, enteritis, ulcerative conditions.
  • Characteristic symptoms
    • Frequent watery stools with a burning sensation.
    • Cramping abdominal pain relieved by warmth.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse)
    • Better: Warm drinks, mild heat.
    • Worse: Eating heavy/fatty foods, cold drinks.
  • One‑line summary: Gastro‑intestinal upset with burning diarrhea and cramping, eased by warmth.

Urinary

  • Action of the drug: Diuretic, anti‑inflammatory.
  • Functional changes: Increased frequency, burning on micturition.
  • Pathological tendencies: Cystitis, urethritis, urinary irritation.
  • Characteristic symptoms
    • Burning sensation during urination, urgency, and scanty urine.
  • Modalities (Better/Worse)
    • Better: Warm drinks, warm sitz‑bath.
    • Worse: Cold beverages, exposure to cold.
  • One‑line summary: Irritative urinary symptoms with burning and frequency, improved by warmth.

Other Systems (Mind, Fever, Respiratory, CVS, Reproductive)

  • No specific key points provided for these systems.

Drug Picture – Berberis Vulgaris

  • Introduction

    • Homeopathic remedy prepared from the bark of the barberry (Berberis vulgaris) plant.
  • Sphere of Action

    • Primarily skin, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems.
  • Clinical Features

    • Itching, burning, and redness of skin; diarrhoea with burning; irritative cystitis.
  • Pathology

    • Anti‑psoric, anti‑inflammatory, antiseptic actions.
  • Physical Makeup / Constitution

    • Not specifically defined; generally robust constitution with tendency to inflammatory conditions.
  • Characteristic Symptoms

    • Burning itching of skin, burning urination, watery diarrhoea, red inflamed patches.
  • Guiding Symptoms

    • Symptoms aggravated by touch and cold, ameliorated by cool compresses (skin) or warmth (GIT, urinary).
  • Ailments From

    • Trauma to skin, infections of gut or urinary tract, exposure to cold and damp.
  • Modalities (Worse/Better)

    • Worse: Touch, cold, emotional stress.
    • Better: Cool compresses for skin, warmth for GIT and urinary complaints.
  • Generalities

    • Useful in chronic inflammatory conditions with marked itching and burning.
  • Comparisons / Relationships

FeatureBerberis VulgarisLycopodium Clavatum
ActionAnti‑inflammatory, anti‑psoricAnti‑inflammatory, anti‑digestive
Functional changesSkin eruptions, diarrhoea, urinary irritationLiver congestion, dyspepsia, urinary frequency
Pathological tendenciesPsoriasis, cystitis, gastritisHepatic enlargement, flatulence, urinary stones
Key symptomsBurning itching, burning urinationRight‑sided abdominal pain, anxiety, bloating
ModalitiesWorse: cold, touch; Better: cool (skin) or warmth (GIT/urine)Worse: cold, mental strain; Better: warmth, rest
Remedy essenceInflammatory conditions of skin, gut, urinary tractLiver‑related dyspepsia and urinary issues
  • Keynote Keywords
    • Itching, burning, inflammation, skin lesions, diarrhoea, cystitis, cold aggravation, warmth relief.