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Surgery 1 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

Surgery 1 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

CoursesBHMSSurgery 1 - Third Year BHMSLIPOMA, FIBROMA, ADENOMA, NEUROMA, NEUROFIBROMA, HAEMANGIOMA

LIPOMA, FIBROMA, ADENOMA, NEUROMA, NEUROFIBROMA, HAEMANGIOMA

Content

Lipoma

  • Definition: Lipoma is a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue.
  • Types: Common lipoma, fibrolipoma, angiolipoma, hibernoma, myolipoma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes, obesity, or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painless, mobile, and well-defined mass, often in the subcutaneous tissue.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, lipomas can become malignant or cause cosmetic concerns.
  • Management: Surgical excision is the most common treatment, but may also be treated with liposuction or observation.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for fatty tissue growths
  • Graphites: for painful and bleeding lipomas
  • Hepar sulphuris: for lipomas with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful

Fibroma

  • Definition: Fibroma is a benign tumor composed of fibrous tissue.
  • Types: Common fibroma, desmoplastic fibroma, osteofibroma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painful, hard, and fixed mass, often in the skin or mucous membranes.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, fibromas can become malignant or cause cosmetic concerns.
  • Management: Surgical excision is the most common treatment.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for growths that are hard and painful
  • Graphites: for growths that are painful and bleeding
  • Hepar sulphuris: for growths with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful

Adenoma

  • Definition: Adenoma is a benign tumor composed of glandular tissue.
  • Types: Common adenoma, papillary adenoma, follicular adenoma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painless, movable, and well-defined mass, often in the thyroid gland or breast.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, adenomas can become malignant or cause hormonal imbalances.
  • Management: Surgical excision is the most common treatment.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for growths that are hard and painful
  • Graphites: for growths that are painful and bleeding
  • Hepar sulphuris: for growths with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful

Neuroma

  • Definition: Neuroma is a benign tumor composed of nerve tissue.
  • Types: Common neuroma, acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painful, sensory changes, or motor deficits, often in the skin or mucous membranes.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, neuromas can become malignant or cause neuropathic pain.
  • Management: Surgical excision or nerve decompression may be necessary.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for growths that are hard and painful
  • Graphites: for growths that are painful and bleeding
  • Hepar sulphuris: for growths with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful

Neurofibroma

  • Definition: Neurofibroma is a benign tumor composed of nerve tissue.
  • Types: Common neurofibroma, plexiform neurofibroma, acoustic neuroma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painful, sensory changes, or motor deficits, often in the skin or mucous membranes.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, neurofibromas can become malignant or cause neuropathic pain.
  • Management: Surgical excision or nerve decompression may be necessary.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for growths that are hard and painful
  • Graphites: for growths that are painful and bleeding
  • Hepar sulphuris: for growths with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful

Haemangioma

  • Definition: Haemangioma is a benign tumor composed of blood vessels.
  • Types: Common haemangioma, cavernous haemangioma, arteriovenous haemangioma.
  • Causes: Unknown, but may be associated with genetic syndromes or trauma.
  • Clinical features: Painless, red or purple discoloration, often in the skin or mucous membranes.
  • Investigations: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Complications: Rarely, haemangiomas can become malignant or cause cosmetic concerns.
  • Management: Surgical excision or laser therapy may be necessary.

Homoeopathic therapeutics:

  • Calcarea carbonica: for growths that are hard and painful
  • Graphites: for growths that are painful and bleeding
  • Hepar sulphuris: for growths with abscess formation
  • Silica: for growths that are hard and painful