Therapeutics of Nose and Paranasal Sinus Diseases
Sinusitis
- Definition: Inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the paranasal sinuses
- Types:
- Acute sinusitis: Lasts less than 4 weeks
- Subacute sinusitis: Lasts 4-12 weeks
- Chronic sinusitis: Lasts more than 12 weeks
- Causes:
- Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs)
- Allergies
- Anatomical abnormalities
- Deviated septum
- Nasal polyps
- Clinical features:
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal discharge
- Facial pain
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Investigations:
- Nasal endoscopy
- CT or MRI scans
- Complications:
- Meningitis
- Brain abscess
- Orbital cellulitis
- Management:
- Antibiotics
- Nasal decongestants
- Nasal saline irrigation
- Surgery (in severe cases)
Homoeopathic Treatment of Sinusitis
- Ars Alb.: Nasal congestion, headache
- Belladonna: High fever, facial pain
- Bryonia: Dry cough, facial pain
- Euphrasia: Itching eyes, nasal discharge
- Gelsemium: Fatigue, weakness
- Hydrastis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Kali bichromicum: Nasal discharge, facial pain
- Lachesis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
- Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Sepia: Nasal discharge, fatigue
- Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
Cysts of Nose and Sinus
- Definition: Abnormal, fluid-filled sacs in the nose or sinuses
- Types:
- Nasal polyps
- Sinus cysts
- Nasal glial cysts
- Causes:
- Infection
- Trauma
- Congenital
- Clinical features:
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal discharge
- Facial pain
- Headache
- Investigations:
- Nasal endoscopy
- CT or MRI scans
- Complications:
- Nasal obstruction
- Sinusitis
- Management:
- Surgical removal
- Nasal decongestants
- Nasal saline irrigation
Homoeopathic Treatment of Cysts of Nose and Sinus
- Arnica: Nasal polyps, facial pain
- Calcarea carbonica: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Calendula: Nasal discharge, facial pain
- Echinacea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Graphites: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
- Hepar sulphuris: Nasal discharge, facial pain
- Mercurius solubilis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
Tumours of Nose and Sinus
- Definition: Abnormal growths in the nose or sinuses
- Types:
- Benign tumours (e.g. osteoma, angiofibroma)
- Malignant tumours (e.g. squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma)
- Causes:
- Trauma
- Infection
- Radiation exposure
- Clinical features:
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal discharge
- Facial pain
- Headache
- Investigations:
- Nasal endoscopy
- CT or MRI scans
- Complications:
- Nasal obstruction
- Sinusitis
- Management:
- Surgical removal
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
Homoeopathic Treatment of Tumours of Nose and Sinus
- Antimonium crudum: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Borax: Nasal discharge, facial pain
- Calcarea carbonica: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- China officinalis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
- Graphites: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
- Hepar sulphuris: Nasal discharge, facial pain
- Lachesis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
- Mercurius solubilis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
- Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis