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Surgery 1 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

Surgery 1 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

CoursesBHMSSurgery 1 - Third Year BHMSTHERAPEUTICS OF NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUS DISEASES

THERAPEUTICS OF NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUS DISEASES

Content

Therapeutics of Nose and Paranasal Sinus Diseases

Sinusitis

  • Definition: Inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the paranasal sinuses
  • Types:
    • Acute sinusitis: Lasts less than 4 weeks
    • Subacute sinusitis: Lasts 4-12 weeks
    • Chronic sinusitis: Lasts more than 12 weeks
  • Causes:
    • Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs)
    • Allergies
    • Anatomical abnormalities
    • Deviated septum
    • Nasal polyps
  • Clinical features:
    • Nasal congestion
    • Nasal discharge
    • Facial pain
    • Headache
    • Fatigue
  • Investigations:
    • Nasal endoscopy
    • CT or MRI scans
  • Complications:
    • Meningitis
    • Brain abscess
    • Orbital cellulitis
  • Management:
    • Antibiotics
    • Nasal decongestants
    • Nasal saline irrigation
    • Surgery (in severe cases)

Homoeopathic Treatment of Sinusitis

  • Ars Alb.: Nasal congestion, headache
  • Belladonna: High fever, facial pain
  • Bryonia: Dry cough, facial pain
  • Euphrasia: Itching eyes, nasal discharge
  • Gelsemium: Fatigue, weakness
  • Hydrastis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Kali bichromicum: Nasal discharge, facial pain
  • Lachesis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
  • Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Sepia: Nasal discharge, fatigue
  • Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis

Cysts of Nose and Sinus

  • Definition: Abnormal, fluid-filled sacs in the nose or sinuses
  • Types:
    • Nasal polyps
    • Sinus cysts
    • Nasal glial cysts
  • Causes:
    • Infection
    • Trauma
    • Congenital
  • Clinical features:
    • Nasal congestion
    • Nasal discharge
    • Facial pain
    • Headache
  • Investigations:
    • Nasal endoscopy
    • CT or MRI scans
  • Complications:
    • Nasal obstruction
    • Sinusitis
  • Management:
    • Surgical removal
    • Nasal decongestants
    • Nasal saline irrigation

Homoeopathic Treatment of Cysts of Nose and Sinus

  • Arnica: Nasal polyps, facial pain
  • Calcarea carbonica: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Calendula: Nasal discharge, facial pain
  • Echinacea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Graphites: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
  • Hepar sulphuris: Nasal discharge, facial pain
  • Mercurius solubilis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis

Tumours of Nose and Sinus

  • Definition: Abnormal growths in the nose or sinuses
  • Types:
    • Benign tumours (e.g. osteoma, angiofibroma)
    • Malignant tumours (e.g. squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma)
  • Causes:
    • Trauma
    • Infection
    • Radiation exposure
  • Clinical features:
    • Nasal congestion
    • Nasal discharge
    • Facial pain
    • Headache
  • Investigations:
    • Nasal endoscopy
    • CT or MRI scans
  • Complications:
    • Nasal obstruction
    • Sinusitis
  • Management:
    • Surgical removal
    • Radiation therapy
    • Chemotherapy

Homoeopathic Treatment of Tumours of Nose and Sinus

  • Antimonium crudum: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Borax: Nasal discharge, facial pain
  • Calcarea carbonica: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • China officinalis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
  • Graphites: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
  • Hepar sulphuris: Nasal discharge, facial pain
  • Lachesis: Nasal polyps, sinusitis
  • Mercurius solubilis: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Pulsatilla: Nasal congestion, sinusitis
  • Silicea: Nasal congestion, sinusitis