NotesWala
✏️
🏠Home
✍️Practice MCQs🎯QuizπŸ›οΈCollectionsπŸ“„Paid Pdf
🏠Home
🩺
MBBS
πŸ†“ Free
🌿
BAMS
πŸ†“ Free
🦷
BDS
πŸ†“ Free
⭐
PRO BHMS
⭐ Premium
πŸ’‰
B PHARM
πŸ†“ Free
πŸ§ͺ
D PHARM
πŸ†“ Free
πŸƒ
BPTH
πŸ†“ Free
πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ
Bsc Nursing
πŸ†“ Free
πŸ”¬
Bsc Micro
πŸ†“ Free
✍️Practice MCQs
🎯Quiz
πŸ›οΈCollections
πŸ“„Paid Pdf
Paid PdfMCQHomeQuizCourses
Surgery 2 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

Surgery 2 - Third Year BHMS

Contents

CoursesBHMSSurgery 2 - Third Year BHMSABERRATION OF NORMAL DEVELOPMENT AND INVOLUTION

ABERRATION OF NORMAL DEVELOPMENT AND INVOLUTION

Content

Definition of Andi

  • Andi stands for Aberration of Normal Development and Involution.
  • It is a condition related to the abnormal growth or development of tissues.

Subtypes of Andi

  • Developmental Subtype: Refers to abnormal growth or development of tissues during embryonic or fetal development.
  • Cyclical Subtype: Refers to conditions that follow a cyclical pattern, such as menstrual cycles or seasonal changes.
  • Involutional Subtype: Refers to conditions related to the regression or degeneration of tissues.

Types of Andi

  • Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Abnormal growth of fibrous tissue and cysts in the breast.
  • Uterine Fibroids: Abnormal growth of muscle tissue in the uterus.
  • Thyroid Nodules: Abnormal growths on the thyroid gland.
  • Adenomyosis: Abnormal growth of endometrial tissue in the uterine wall.

Causes of Andi

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Changes in hormone levels can lead to abnormal growth or development of tissues.
  • Genetic Predisposition: Some conditions may be inherited from one's parents.
  • Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain substances or toxins can contribute to the development of Andi.

Clinical Features of Andi

  • Nodularity: The presence of nodules or masses in the affected area.
  • Pain: Pain or discomfort in the affected area.
  • Lump: A lump or mass in the affected area.
  • Bleeding: Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the affected area.

Diagnostic Tools

  • Ultrasound: Uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the affected area.
  • Mammography: Uses low-energy X-rays to create images of the breast tissue.
  • MRI: Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the affected area.

Homeopathic Therapeutic Medicines

  • Calcarea Phosphorica: For pain and nodularity in the breast.
  • Calcarea Carbonica: For hormonal imbalances and nodularity in the breast.
  • Thuja Occidentalis: For abnormal growths on the thyroid gland.
  • Sanguinaria Canadensis: For pain and bleeding associated with Andi.

Management and Treatment

  • Surgery: May be necessary to remove abnormal growths or affected tissue.
  • Hormone Therapy: May be used to regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms.
  • Radiation Therapy: May be used to treat certain types of Andi.
  • Homeopathic Medicines: May be used to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.