BREAST CYSTS
Definition and Classification of Breast Cysts
- A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the breast tissue.
- Cysts are typically benign and occur in about 50% of women during their lifetime.
- They can be classified as follows:
- Simple cysts: these are the most common type, usually filled with clear fluid.
- Complex cysts: these have thicker walls and may contain blood or debris.
Simple and Complex Cysts
- Simple cysts are usually round or oval in shape and have a smooth border.
- Complex cysts are often irregular in shape and have thicker walls.
- Simple cysts are typically less than 2 cm in diameter, while complex cysts can be larger.
Imaging by Ultrasound
- Ultrasound is often used as the first imaging technique to diagnose breast cysts.
- The appearance of a simple cyst on ultrasound is anechoic (black) with a thin wall.
- Complex cysts may appear hypoechoic (gray) with a thicker wall.
- Ultrasound-guided aspiration can also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Aspiration for Diagnosis and Relief
- Aspiration involves inserting a needle into the cyst under ultrasound guidance.
- The fluid inside the cyst is then aspirated (sucked out) to confirm the diagnosis.
- Relief of symptoms can occur immediately after aspiration.
- The fluid is usually clear or straw-colored, but may appear cloudy or bloody if there is an underlying infection.
Homeopathic Treatment as Adjunct
- Homeopathic treatment may be used as an adjunct to conventional treatment.
- Some homeopathic remedies that may be used to treat breast cysts include:
- Calcarea carbonica: for cysts that are sensitive to touch.
- Pulsatilla: for cysts that are associated with menstrual irregularities.
- Sepia: for cysts that are associated with hormonal imbalances.
- Ustilago: for cysts that are associated with inflammation.